Restoring soil health from long-term intensive Robusta coffee cultivation in Vietnam: "a review"

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Van, Long Nguyen

作者： Van, Long Nguyen;Quang, Duy Nguyen;Herrmann, Laetitia;Enez, Aydin;Brau, Lambert;Lesueur, Didier;Van, Long Nguyen;Van, Long Nguyen;Quang, Duy Nguyen;Herrmann, Laetitia;Katz, Mathias;Lesueur, Didier;Van, Long Nguyen;Quang, Duy Nguyen;Enez, Aydin;Brau, Lambert;Quang, Duy Nguyen;Van, Chung Nguyen;Katz, Mathias;Lesueur, Didier;Lesueur, Didier;Lesueur, Didier

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关键词： Intensive coffee cultivation; Soil acidification; Soilborne pathogen; Agricultural soil amendment

期刊名称：AGRONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT （ 影响因子：6.7； 五年影响因子：8.5 ）

ISSN： 1774-0746

年卷期： 2025 年 45 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Robusta coffee, a vital cash crop for Vietnamese smallholders, significantly contributes to the national economy. Vietnam is the largest exporter of Robusta coffee, supplying 53% of the global market. However, this success has come at a cost. Decades of intensive Robusta coffee cultivation in Vietnam have led to severe soil acidification and biodiversity loss, favoring soil-borne pathogens. There is a lack of literature analyzing how intensive management causes soil acidification, advances the spread of soilborne pathogens, and the application of soil amendments to address these issues. Therefore, this review explores the causes of acidification, pathogen proliferation, and sustainable amendments like lime and biochar to mitigate these effects. The study synthesizes findings from studies on soil acidification, soil-borne pathogen dynamics, and sustainable soil amendments in Robusta coffee systems. We found that the overuse of nitrogen-based chemical fertilizers to grow coffee is the primary driver of soil acidification, consequently increasing soilborne diseases and the severity of plant diseases. Additionally, the effects of soil amendments as a sustainable solution to reduce soil acidity, enhance soil health, and better control soilborne pathogens. The implementation of sustainable coffee farming systems is strongly recommended to meet the increased demand for safe and green products worldwide. Locally available resources (lime, biochar, and agricultural wastes) present immediate solutions, but urgent action is required to prevent irreversible damage. However, the effects of amendments significantly vary in field conditions, suggesting that further studies should be conducted to address these challenges and promote sustainability.

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