Nanoparticles of Zinc Oxides Mitigated N2O Emissions in Tea Plantation Soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, Jing

作者： Wang, Jing;Guo, Linfang;Yang, Fengmin;Xiang, Jian;Guo, Linfang;Yang, Fengmin;Long, Lizhi;Ni, Kang

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关键词： nitrous oxide; nanoparticle; nitrification; functional gene; tea plantation

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.3； 五年影响因子：3.7 ）

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年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 6 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The excessive application of nitrogen in tea plantations leads to severe soil acidification and N2O emission boosting. To promote sustainable agriculture, nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as alternative fertilizers, but their effects on soil nitrification and greenhouse gas emissions in tea plantations remain unclear. In this study, the effects of NP type (ZnO-NPs and Fe2O3-NPs) and dose (0, 1, 10, and 100 mgkg(-1)) on soil N2O emissions were investigated via a lab incubation trial. Soil pH, ammonium, and nitrate changes were also monitored during the incubation period. The abundance of functional genes related to nitrification and denitrification processes was analyzed as well. The results showed that ZnO-NPs led to a decrease in N2O emissions. The reduction effect was stronger with increasing dose and resulted in a 33% reduction at an addition rate of 100 mgkg(-1). The cumulative N2O emissions had significantly positive correlations with NH4+-N and NO3--N. ZnO-NP addition showed a significantly negative effect on Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea (AOA) but a positive effect on Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) gene abundance. In contrast, Fe2O3-NPs showed an insignificant impact on N2O emissions and soil N content, as well as nitrification-denitrification gene abundance, regardless of different doses. These results imply that the application of ZnO-NPs may inhibit nitrification through the retarding of AOA activity. This study provided us with a potential practice to reduce N2O emissions in tea plantations by applying ZnO-NPs, but the efficiency of this reduction needs further examination under ambient conditions before field application.

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