Effects of Bicarbonate on Fe Uptake and Utilization in 'Huangguan' Pears (Pyrus Bretschneideri Rehd.) Grafted Onto Quince A (Cydonia Oblonga Mill.) or Pyrus Betulifolia Bunge

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhao, Yanyan

作者: Zhao, Yanyan;Li, Fei;Sun, Zhi;Li, Haigang;Zhao, Yanyan;Liu, Songzhong;Sun, Mingde;Liang, Zhenxu;Rengel, Zed;Rengel, Zed

作者机构:

关键词: Apoplastic pH; Ferric chelate reductase activity; Leaf chlorosis; Rootstock-scion combination

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION ( 影响因子:3.1; 五年影响因子:3.6 )

ISSN: 0718-9508

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: PurposeQuince A (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) as a dwarfing rootstock is commonly used in pear cultivation. In calcareous soils, pear cultivar 'Huangguan' (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.) grafted onto quince A (HQA) is susceptible to Fe deficiency, whereas 'Huangguan' grafted onto Pyrus betulifolia Bunge (HPB) is not. We assumed that bicarbonate restricted the processes of Fe uptake or utilization in HQA compared with HPB.MethodsThree treatments [pH6.3 as the acid growth condition, pH8.3 as alkali growth condition and B-pH8.3 as alkali-biocarbonate growth condition (adjusted by bicarbonate)] were tested, and some parameters of Fe uptake and utilization in two rootstock-scion combinations were analysed.ResultsLeaf Fe deficiency chlorosis in the two combinations only occurred in B-pH8.3, with HQA being more severely affected than HPB. In both HPB and HQA, root Fe uptake in B-pH8.3 was the lowest among the three treatments. In both HPB and HQA, inactivation of Fe in leaves was more severe at B-pH8.3 than pH6.3 and pH8.3 associated with the high apoplastic pH and low ferric chelate reductase (FCR) activity at B-pH8.3. However, at B-pH8.3, HPB had higher leaf FCR activity and leaf apoplastic Fe concentration than HQA.ConclusionsBicarbonate not only decreased root Fe uptake but also restricted the Fe unloading and transfer processes in leaves. The capacity of HPB to unload Fe in leaves was stronger than that of HQA when grown in the medium containing bicarbonate. These findings explain the more severe chlorosis in HQA than HPB when grown in calcareous soils.

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