Genetic Diversity of Vitis davidii Accessions Revealed Using Microsatellite and Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism Markers

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Fan, Xiu Cai

作者: Fan, Xiu Cai;Sun, Hai Sheng;Zhang, Ying;Jiang, Jian Fu;Li, Min;Liu, Chong Huai

作者机构:

关键词: wild thorn grapes; genetic polymorphisms; genetic relationship; molecular genetic markers

期刊名称:HORTSCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.455; 五年影响因子:1.617 )

ISSN: 0018-5345

年卷期: 2018 年 53 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In this study, simple sequence repeat (SSR) and sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers were used to analyze the genetic diversity of 48 wild Vitis davidii accessions. A total of 78 distinct alleles were amplified by 11 SSR primers, and the average allele number was 8.8. The average observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) values were 0.785 and 0.814, respectively. The effective allele numbers ranged from 3.92 to 9.61. The average polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.798. Twelve of 169 SRAP primer combinations were selected for SRAP analysis. A total of 188 bands were produced, and the average was 15.7 bands per primer combination; the average percentage of polymorphic bands was 84.0%. The average PIC was 0.76. The results of the clustering analysis based on SSR markers showed that the 48 wild V. davidii accessions could be classified into five main clusters and had a genetic similarity coefficient level of 0.68. The dendrogram obtained from the SRAP data showed that 48 wild V. davidii accessions could be classified into five main clusters and had a genetic similarity coefficient of 0.72. SSR and SRAP markers differentiated all accessions studied including those with a similar pedigree. We speculated on the origin of Ciputao 0941 female, Ciputao 0940 male, and Fu'an-ci-01 using SSR markers and used both SSR and SRAP markers to resolve homonymy. The result will be valuable for further management and protection of V. davidii germplasm resources.

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