Dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) causes intestinal histopathology and inflammatory changes consistent with increased gut leakiness in chickens

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zou, X.

作者： Zou, X.;Ji, J.;Wang, J.;Qu, H.;Shu, D. M.;Guo, F. Y.;Luo, C. L.

作者机构：

关键词： Chicken; clinical signs; dextran sulphate sodium; inflammatory mediators; intestinal inflammation; model

期刊名称：BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE （ 影响因子：2.095； 五年影响因子：2.266 ）

ISSN： 0007-1668

年卷期： 2018 年 59 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： 1. The clinical severity, histological changes, indicators of gut leakiness and inflammatory cytokine profiles were studied in chickens with dextran sulphate sodium (DSS)-induced intestinal inflammation.2. The experimental groups (1.25%, 1.5% and 2.5% DSS) showed clinical signs, such as loose stools and weight loss, which increased with additional treatment days and, as expected, the effects of DSS-induced intestinal inflammation were time and dose-dependent.3. After 10 d, histological manifestations were evident, including goblet cell depletion, mucus layer loss, significantly shorter villi and a thinner total ileal mucosa.4. The d(-)-lactate value, which was used as a gut leakiness indicator, was significantly increased in the 2.5% DSS group.5. Expression of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1Beta, tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-10 in the serum significantly increased with DSS treatment.6. This study indicates that the experimental intestinal inflammation induced by DSS is an ideal model to study the pathogenic mechanisms of intestinal inflammation in chickens and to test the efficacy of therapies.

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