Convenient food made of extruded adzuki bean attenuates inflammation and improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Yanping

作者： Liu, Yanping;Wang, Qiyan;Li, Shanshan;Yue, Yanfen;Ma, Yuling;Ren, Guixing

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关键词： processed fixxl; dietary intervention; insulin resistance; interleukin-6; high sensitive C reactive protein; tumor necrosis factor alpha; randomized controlled trial

期刊名称：THERAPEUTICS AND CLINICAL RISK MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：2.423； 五年影响因子：2.583 ）

ISSN： 1178-203X

年卷期： 2018 年 14 卷

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Objective: Extrusion is a widely used food processing technology. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of extruded adzuki bean convenient food (EABCF) on glycemic and inflammation control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Patients and methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 120 T2DM patients were randomly assigned to a control diet group (the low glycemic index [LGI] group, assigned the traditional diabetic low glycemic index diet) or an intervention group (the EABCF group, assigned daily consumption of EABCF). Diet information and blood samples were collected at baseline and after a 4-week intervention. After excluding exogenous insulin users, a subgroup analysis based on baseline fasting insulin (FINS) levels was conducted, and Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) was the target indicator. Results: A total of 106 patients completed the trial, and 89 participants were included in the subgroup analysis. After the intervention, glycemic control improved in both groups compared to baseline, but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). However, the EABCF group showed decreased inflammation with significantly lower tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) level compared to the control group (adjusted p< 0.01). There was also a slight increase in the interleukin-6 (IL-6) level in the EABCF group (adjusted p=0.004). Moreover, the subgroup analysis found that, after 4 weeks, a diet consisting of EABCF increased insulin secretion to normal levels in the group with hypoinsulinism (baseline FINS<5.2 mU/L). However, the difference only showed a trend toward statistical significance (0.05

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