Strategies for lead distribution in organs of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Common reed) subjected to Pb pollution in flood and drought environments

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Na

作者： Zhang, Na;Zhang, Zhenhua;Zhang, Na;Chen, Jing;Zhang, Na;Shi, Yujie;Mu, Chunsheng;Li, Zhiqiang;Mu, Chunsheng

作者机构：

关键词： Phragmites australis; Parent shoots; Offspring shoots; Rhizomes; Lead distribution

期刊名称：HYDROBIOLOGIA （ 影响因子：2.694； 五年影响因子：2.781 ）

ISSN： 0018-8158

年卷期： 2018 年 819 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Heavy metal allocation in clonal organs, stems, leaves, and roots has not been systematically studied for rhizomatous perennial plants. Here, pot experiments have been designed to investigate lead (Pb) distribution in different organs of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Common reed subjected to 0-4500 mg Pb kg(-1) under both flood and drought conditions. In either water treatment, Pb concentrations in offspring shoots were lower than in parent shoots; however, the opposite response was observed for biomass allocation for which parent shoots protected offspring shoots. Lower allocation of Pb to leaves rather than stems in offspring shoots could be a protective strategy of leaves under flood conditions. Lower Pb allocation to rhizomes is better for rhizome growth. This further provides energy for the growth of buds and offspring shoots, because the rhizome biomass and the number of buds and offspring shoots were not significantly inhibited by Pb levels of 3000 mg kg(-1) in the flooded environment. These Pb allocation strategies could enhance the resistance capacity of reeds to Pb contamination by stabilizing population propagation and productivity, especially at Pb levels of 3000 mg kg(-1) under flood conditions.

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