Interactions, induced by heating, of whey protein isolate (WPI) with sugar beet pectin (SBP) in solution: Comparisons with a dry-state Maillard reaction

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Xiao, Yingping

作者： Xiao, Yingping;Xiao, Yingping;Qi, Phoebe X.;Wickham, Edward D.

作者机构：

关键词： Whey protein isolate; Sugar beet pectin; Maillard reaction; Molecular structure; Spectroscopy; Thermal stability

期刊名称：FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS （ 影响因子：9.147； 五年影响因子：9.169 ）

ISSN： 0268-005X

年卷期： 2018 年 83 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： We investigate changes in the molecular structures of whey proteins (WPI) caused by heat-induced interaction and reaction with varying concentrations of sugar beet pectin (SBP) in aqueous solution at neutral pH. The resulting complexes were examined using circular dichroism (CD) and steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. Far-UV CD spectroscopy combined with spectral deconvolution revealed noticeable reduction (up to 5%) in the amount of antiparallel beta-sheet element of WPI upon interacting with SBP. Analyses from the UV-VIS and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopies showed changes in the molecular electronic states of both WPI and the feruloyl moieties of SBP upon heat-induced interaction and conjugation. The tertiary structural contacts in WPI, studied by the intrinsic Trp fluorescence, were also disrupted in the presence of SBP in the form of FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) complexes, most noticeably at a high level of SBP (3%), contrasting to the results from dry-heating. The thermal stability of WPI, at both secondary and tertiary structural levels, did not increase considerably by interacting and conjugating with SBP, especially at an equal concentration of SBP (3%). However, the stability of feruloyl groups of SBP saw moderate improvement and was less pronounced than that of the dry-state reactions. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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