Enhanced methane production from wheat straw with the assistance of lignocellulolytic microbial consortium TC-5

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Du, Jing

作者: Du, Jing;Ye, Xiaomei;Xi, Yonglan;Jin, Hongmei;Zhang, Min;Guo, Dong

作者机构:

关键词: Lignocellulose degradation; Microbial consortium; Wheat straw; Methane; Anaerobic digestion

期刊名称:BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:9.642; 五年影响因子:9.237 )

ISSN: 0960-8524

年卷期: 2018 年 263 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The major obstacle of methane production from lignocellulose lies in the inefficient deconstruction of biomass. In this study, an anaerobic microbial consortium TC-5 was enriched with high lignocellulose-degradation capacity to enhance methane production from wheat straw. High degradation ratio of 45.7% of un-pretreated wheat straw was achieved due to a multi-species lignocellulolytic enzyme presented in the crude culture supernatant. The specific activity of xylanase, xylan esterase and beta-xylosidase reached the highest level of 4.23, 0.15 and 0.48 U/mg, while cellobiohydrolase, endoglucanase and beta-glucosidase showed the highest specific activity of 0.36, 0.22 and 0.41 U/mg during 9 days' degradation. Inoculation of TC-5 in digestion sludge during anaerobic digestion of wheat straw resulted in remarkable enhancement of 22.2% and 36.6% in methane yield under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, respectively. This work demonstrates the potential of TC-5 for enhancing the production of biogas and other chemicals through biomass based biorefinery.

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