Phycotoxins in scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) in relation to source, composition and temporal variation of phytoplankton and cysts in North Yellow Sea, China

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wu, Hai-Yan

作者: Wu, Hai-Yan;Luan, Qing-Shan;Guo, Meng-Meng;Zhai, Yu-Xiu;Tan, Zhi-Jun;Wu, Hai-Yan;Luan, Qing-Shan;Guo, Meng-Meng;Zhai, Yu-Xiu;Tan, Zhi-Jun;Wu, Hai-Yan;Luan, Qing-Shan;Guo, Meng-Meng;Zhai, Yu-Xiu;Tan, Zhi-Jun;Gu, Hai-Feng

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关键词: Phycotoxins; Phytoplankton; Cyst; Risk assessment

期刊名称:MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN ( 影响因子:5.553; 五年影响因子:5.907 )

ISSN: 0025-326X

年卷期: 2018 年 135 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The North Yellow Sea is a major aquaculture production area for the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis. In this study, the temporal and spatial variation of phycotoxins in scallops, phytoplankton, and their cysts were analyzed during a survey conducted from June 2011 to April 2012 around Zhangzi Island. The study area is a semi enclosed epicontinental sea surrounded by the Shandong Peninsula, the Liaodong Peninsula and the Korean Peninsula. The three main results of the study were as follows: (1) The saxitoxin-group toxins, okadaic acid and analogues, and pectenotoxins were the major phycotoxin residues found in scallops; (2) Six kinds of toxic microalgae were identified, Protoperidinium spp., Gonyatdax spp., and Alexandriurn spp. were the dominant taxa; Seven types of potential marine toxin-producing dinoflagellates, A. tamarense, A. catenella, Dinophysis forth, G. catenatum, Gambierdiscus toxicus, Azadinturn poporwn, and Pseudo-nitzschia pungen were identified as the primary source of phycotoxins and were present at relatively high density from June to October; and (3) azaspiracids and domoic acid might be new potential sources of toxin pollution. This study represents the first assessment to phycotoxins around Zhangzi Island in the North Yellow Sea.

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