Fertilizer type and organic amendments affect gross N dynamics in a Chinese Chernozem

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Meng, F.

作者: Meng, F.;Lu, C.;Yu, W.;Zhu, P.;Mueller, C.;Mueller, C.

作者机构:

期刊名称:EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.949; 五年影响因子:4.626 )

ISSN: 1351-0754

年卷期: 2018 年 69 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The effects of partial substitution of synthetic fertilizer N (NPK) with equal quantities of maize (Zea mays L.) stover N (50 kg ha(-1), NPKS) or cattle manure N (115 N kg ha(-1), NPKM) were investigated after 23 years with respect to maize yield, biomass N uptake, residual soil N and gross soil N dynamics in a fertile Chernozem soil. Maize yields were not different among these three treatments: maize biomass N uptake followed the order NPKM approximate to NPK > NPKS, whereas total N in soil was significantly larger under NPKM. A N-15 tracing method was used to explain differences in gross N dynamics of labile and recalcitrant organic N pools and total N in soil. The results showed that NPKS and NPKM compared with NPK increased gross N mineralization by 2.8 and 1.3 times, respectively. The NPKS decreased the gross rate of N nitrification by 14%, whereas NPKM increased it by 47% compared with NPK. The NPKS stimulated microbial competition for NH4+, whereas NPKM increased NO3- immobilization compared with NPK. Our results suggested that acceleration of the soil N cycle under NPKS provided the most likely reason for the small total N stock in soil. In contrast, large organic N input and considerable immobilization of NO3- to a recalcitrant pool was probably the reason for the large total N stock under NPKM.

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