First Report of the Colistin Resistance Gene mcr-10.1 Carried by Inc(pA1763-KPC) Plasmid pSL12517-mcr10.1 in Enterobacter cloacae in Sierra Leone

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Guan, Jiayao

作者: Guan, Jiayao;Li, Letian;Zheng, Lin;Lu, Gejin;Wang, Ying;Jiang, Bowen;Ji, Xue;Sun, Yang;Liu, Jun;Zhu, Lingwei;Guo, Xuejun;Lakoh, Sulaiman;Sevalie, Stephen;Lakoh, Sulaiman

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关键词: Enterobacter cloacae; colistin resistance; mcr-10; 1; Inc(pA1763-KPC) plasmid

期刊名称:MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM ( 影响因子:9.043; 五年影响因子:8.113 )

ISSN: 2165-0497

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Colistin is used as one of the last available choices of antibiotics for patients infected by carbapenem-resistant bacterial strains, but the unrestricted use of colistin aggravated the acquisition and dissemination of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes. So far, 10 mcr genes have been reported in four continents around the world. Mobile colistin resistance (mcr) gene mcr-10.1 has been distributed widely since it was initially identified in 2020. The aim of this study was to report the first mcr-10.1 in Africa and the first mcr in Sierra Leone; furthermore, we presented diverse modular structures of mcr-10.1 loci. Here, the complete sequence of one mcr-10.1-carrying plasmid in one clinical Enterobacter cloacae isolate from Sierra Leone was determined. Detailed genetic dissection and comparison were applied to this plasmid, together with a homologous plasmid carrying mcr-10.1 from GenBank. Moreover, a genetic comparison of 19 mcr-10.1 loci was performed. In this study, mcr-10.1 was carried by an Inc(pA1763-KPC) plasmid from one Enterobacter cloacae isolate. A total of 19 mcr-10.1 loci displayed diversification in modular structures through complex transposition and homologous recombination. A site-specific tyrosine recombinase XerC was located upstream of mcr-10.1, and at least one insertion sequence element was inserted adjacent to a conserved xerC-mcr-10.1-orf336-orf177 region. Integration of mcr-10.1 into a different gene context and carried by various Inc plasmids contributed to the wide distribution of mcr-10.1 and enhanced the ability of bacteria to survive under colistin selection pressure. IMPORTANCE Colistin is used as one of the last available choices of antibiotics for patients infected by carbapenem-resistant bacterial strains, but the unrestricted use of colistin aggravated the acquisition and dissemination of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes. So far, 10 mcr genes have been reported in four continents around the world. This study presented one mcr-10.1-carrying Enterobacter cloacae isolate from Sierra Leone. The mcr-10.1 gene was identified on an Inc(pA1763-KPC) plasmid. According to the results of genetic comparison of 19 mcr-10.1 loci, the mcr-10.1 gene was found to be located in a conserved xerC-mcr-10.1-orf336-orf177 region, and at least one insertion sequence element was inserted adjacent to this region. To our knowledge, this is the first report of identifying the mcr-10.1 gene in Africa and the mcr gene in Sierra Leone.

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