Contrasting bacterial community structure in artificial pit mud-starter cultures of different qualities: a complex biological mixture for Chinese strong-flavor Baijiu production

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Tang, Yu-Ming

作者： Tang, Yu-Ming;Liu, Ying;Guo, Xiao-Jiao;Tian, Xin-Hui;Ren, Dao-Qun;Yao, Wan-Chun;Zhao, Ke

作者机构：

关键词： Baijiu; Artificial pit mud; Starter culture; Next generation sequencing

期刊名称：3 BIOTECH （ 影响因子：2.406； 五年影响因子：3.203 ）

ISSN： 2190-572X

年卷期： 2019 年 9 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The complex starter culture for artificial pit mud (APMSC) hosts a wide variety of microbial communities that play a crucial role in Chinese strong-flavor Baijiu production. Based on its organoleptic properties, the quality of APMSC can be divided into normal and inferior quality grades. However, the relationship between the APMSC microbial community and APMSC quality is poorly understood. In this study, the bacterial community structure in normal and inferior APMSC derived from two different production batches was analyzed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and Illumina MiSeq sequencing. Highly similar patterns of bacterial diversity and community structure were observed in the APMSC samples of the same quality, and a significant higher bacterial species diversity (Shannon index and Chao1) was detected in the normal compared to the inferior APMSC samples. Fifteen genera were detected in the APMSC samples, and seven (Caproiciproducens, Clostridium, Lactobacillus, Bacillus, Pediococcus, Rummeliibacillus, and Sporolactobacillus) were dominant, accounting for 92.12-99.89% of total abundance. Furthermore, the bacterial communities in the normal and inferior APMSC had significantly different structure and function. The normal APMSC was characterized by abundant Caproiciproducens and Clostridium and high caproic and butyric acid contents. In contrast, the inferior APMSC was overrepresented by Lactobacillus and Bacillus and lactic and acetic acids. This study may help clarify the key microbes sustaining APMSC ecosystem stability and functionality, and guide future improvements in APMSC production.

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