Comparison of Spray Deposition, Control Efficacy on Wheat Aphids and Working Efficiency in the Wheat Field of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Boom Sprayer and Two Conventional Knapsack Sprayers

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lan, Yubin

作者： Lan, Yubin;Qi, Haixia;Chen, Pengchao;Ouyang, Fan;Han, Yuxing;Yuan, Huizhu

作者机构：

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle; pesticide application; deposition uniformity; droplets penetrability; control efficacy; working efficiency

期刊名称：APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL （ 影响因子：2.679； 五年影响因子：2.736 ）

ISSN： 2076-3417

年卷期： 2019 年 9 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： As a new low volume application technology, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application is developing quickly in China. The aim of this study was to compare the droplet deposition, control efficacy and working efficiency of a six-rotor UAV with a self-propelled boom sprayer and two conventional knapsack sprayers on the wheat crop. The total deposition of UAV and other sprayers were not statistically significant, but significantly lower for run-off. The deposition uniformity and droplets penetrability of the UAV were poor. The deposition variation coefficient of the UAV was 87.2%, which was higher than the boom sprayer of 31.2%. The deposition on the third top leaf was only 50.0% compared to the boom sprayer. The area of coverage of the UAV was 2.2% under the spray volume of 10 L/ha. The control efficacy on wheat aphids of UAV was 70.9%, which was comparable to other sprayers. The working efficiency of UAV was 4.11 ha/h, which was roughly 1.7-20.0 times higher than the three other sprayers. Comparable control efficacy results suggest that UAV application could be a viable strategy to control pests with higher efficiency. Further improvement on deposition uniformity and penetrability are needed.

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