Dietary threonine supplementation improves hepatic lipid metabolism of Pekin ducks
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Jiang, Y.
作者: Jiang, Y.;Liao, X. D.;Xie, M.;Tang, J.;Hou, S. S.;Jiang, Y.;Qiao, S. Y.;Wen, Z. G.
作者机构:
关键词: duck; lipid
期刊名称:ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.533; 五年影响因子:1.779 )
ISSN: 1836-0939
年卷期: 2019 年 59 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The present study was conducted to evaluate the regulatory role of threonine (Thr) on hepatic lipid metabolism by determining the effects of dietary Thr concentration on lipid deposition and on genes related to lipid expression in the liver of Pekin duck. In total, 240 1-day-old ducklings were randomly allocated according to the average bodyweight to one of five dietary treatments with six replicate cages of eight birds per cage for each treatment. Birds were fed diets with 0.52%, 0.59%, 0.66%, 0.73% and 0.80% Thr (as-fed basis) from 1 to 21 days of age respectively. The results showed that dietary Thr supplementation increased average daily gain (P < 0.0001), average daily feed intake (P < 0.0001) and abdominal fat percentage (P < 0.04), while it decreased feed to gain ratio (P < 0.0001), the hepatic contents of total lipid (P < 0.003) and triglycerides (P < 0.003) of Pekin ducks. However, dietary Thr supplementation had no influence (P > 0.05) on the concentration of hepatic cholesterol, and plasma amino acids and biochemical parameters of Pekin ducks. Moreover, Thr-unsupplemented control diet upregulated (P < 0.05) hepatic gene expression related to lipid uptake (fatty acid-binding protein, apolipoprotein A4, lipoprotein lipase), fatty acid synthesis (sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c, malic enzyme), fatty acid -oxidation (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor , fatty acyl- coenzyme A (CoA) oxidase), ketogenesis (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1, and acetyl-CoA synthetase1), responsive genes to amino acid deficiency (general control non-derepressible 2 (GCN2), GCN1, eukaryotic initiation factor 2, impact RWD domain protein (IMPACT)), and triglyceride transport (apolipoprotein B) of Pekin ducks. In addition, dietary Thr deficiency had no effect on the expression of stearoyl CoA desaturase, fatty acid synthase, and ATP-citrate lyase in the liver of Pekin ducks. It is suggested that dietary Thr supplementation improved hepatic lipid metabolism of Pekin ducks by regulating lipid synthesis, transport and oxidation.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Genome-wide association study identifies multiple loci influencing duck serum biochemical indicators in the laying period
作者:Qi, J.;Li, J.;Liu, H.;Zhou, Z.;Jiang, Y.;Fan, W.;Hu, J.;Guo, Z.;Xie, M.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S.;Liu, H.;Zhou, Z.;Jiang, Y.;Fan, W.;Hu, J.;Guo, Z.;Xie, M.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S.;Liu, H.;Zhou, Z.;Jiang, Y.;Fan, W.;Hu, J.;Guo, Z.;Xie, M.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S.;Hou, S.
关键词:Serum; biochemical indicator; laying period; GWAS; ducks
-
Organic selenium supplementation increases serum selenium levels in healthy Xinjiang brown cattle fed selenised yeast
作者:Li, Z.;Tang, J.;Li, J.;Ling, D.;He, X.;Tang, Y.;Yi, P.;Yang, Y.;Li, Z.;Li, J.;He, X.;Tang, Y.;Yi, P.;Tang, J.;Khoo, H. E.;Liu, Y.
关键词:blood metabolites; Bos taurus; enzyme activity; red dates; slaughter performance
-
The gene CmPYL6 strongly contributes to cold tolerance in oriental melon
作者:Liu, W.;Lv, Y.;Zhang, L.;Liu, S.;Zhang, J.;He, M.;Jiang, Y.;Wang, Z.
关键词:ABA; cold stress; oriental melon; PYL
-
A High-Density Genetic Map Constructed for Maize (Zea mays L.) Based on Large-Scale SNP Discovery Using Whole-Genome Resequencing and Specific-Locus Amplified Fragments Sequencing (SLAF-Seq)
作者:Chen, Q.;Song, J.;Nie, Z.;Yu, G. R.;Xu, L. Y.;Zhang, J.;Jiang, Y.;Du, W. -P
关键词:maize; high-density genetic map; specific-locus amplified fragments; SNP marker; segregation pattern
-
Effects of coated sodium butyrate on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and caecal short-chain fatty acids of growing Pekin ducks
作者:Ji, Z. Q.;Hao, Y. S.;Wang, Y. T.;Zhang, B.;Tang, J.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S. S.;Xie, M.;Wang, Y. T.;Xie, M.
关键词:Ducks; coated sodium butyrate; growth performance; intestinal morphology; short-chain fatty acids
-
Apparent metabolizable energy requirement of feed-restricted White Pekin duck breeder pullets
作者:Xie, M.;Tang, J.;Guo, Z. B.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S. S.;Meng, R. Z.;Xie, M.;Tang, J.;Guo, Z. B.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S. S.
关键词:Duck breeder pullets; Energy; Requirement
-
Genome-Wide Characterization and Expression Analysis of the Abscisic Acid Receptors PYR/PYL/RCAR (PYLs) in Chinese Cabbage during Abiotic Stresses
作者:Fu, X. X.;Gao, L. W.;Tang, J.;Zhang, C. W.;Fu, X. X.;Gao, L. W.
关键词:Brassica rapa subsp; pekinensis; genome-wide characterization; expression analysis; BrPYLs; abiotic stresses