Nanoporous Zeolite Anchored Cellulose Nanofiber Aerogel for Safe and Efficient Hemostasis

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Chen, Lei

作者: Chen, Lei;Jin, Zhiping;Kamiya, Takumi;Liu, Xiaodi;Tian, Yichen;Xia, Ruicai;Zhang, Qiang;Wang, Guodong;Li, Tao

作者机构:

关键词: cellulose nanofiber aerogel; hemostasis; low loading ratio; nanoporous zeolite; tightly bonding

期刊名称:SMALL ( 影响因子:12.1; 五年影响因子:12.5 )

ISSN: 1613-6810

年卷期: 2025 年 21 卷 21 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Clay-based hemostatic materials are commercially available devices designed to control massive bleeding. However, their widespread application is hindered by concerns related to material safety and hemostatic efficacy. In this study, a hemostatic aerogel composed of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and Calcium ion-exchanged nanoporous zeolite is developed. CNFs facilitate the in-situ synthesis of nanoporous zeolites, and the zeolites are firmly embedded within the aerogel through abundant hydrogen bonds. Notably, the zeolite loading in the aerogel is only 2.89 wt.%, significantly lower than the 18.76 wt.% kaolin content in QuikClot combat gauze. Despite the low loading, the nanoporous zeolites exhibit high efficiency in promoting prothrombin-to-thrombin conversion and accelerating blood clotting. The reduced zeolite content, combined with its strong binding to the aerogel matrix, minimizes the risks of exothermic burns and detached particle-induced distal thrombosis. The animal experiments reveal that the aerogel rapidly controls severe femoral artery bleeding and substantially reduces blood loss. This study presents a novel formulation of zeolite-based hemostatic materials, offering remarkable improvements in both safety and efficacy.

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