Trojan Horse nanotheranostics with dual transformability and multifunctionality for highly effective cancer treatment

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xue, Xiangdong

作者: Xue, Xiangdong;Huang, Yee;Bo, Ruonan;Jia, Bei;Wu, Hao;Yuan, Ye;Wang, Zhongling;Ma, Zhao;Jing, Di;Xu, Xiaobao;Yu, Weimin;Li, Yuanpei;Huang, Yee;Wang, Zhongling;Jing, Di;Yu, Weimin;Lin, Tzu-Yin

作者机构:

期刊名称:NATURE COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:14.919; 五年影响因子:15.805 )

ISSN: 2041-1723

年卷期: 2018 年 9 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Nanotheranostics with integrated diagnostic and therapeutic functions show exciting potentials towards precision nanomedicine. However, targeted delivery of nanotheranostics is hindered by several biological barriers. Here, we report the development of a dual size/charge- transformable, Trojan-Horse nanoparticle (pPhD NP) for delivery of ultra-small, full active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) nanotheranostics with integrated dual-modal imaging and trimodal therapeutic functions. pPhD NPs exhibit ideal size and charge for drug transportation. In tumour microenvironment, pPhD NPs responsively transform to full API nanotheranostics with ultra-small size and higher surface charge, which dramatically facilitate the tumour penetration and cell internalisation. pPhD NPs enable visualisation of biodistribution by near-infrared fluorescence imaging, tumour accumulation and therapeutic effect by magnetic resonance imaging. Moreover, the synergistic photothermal-, photodynamic- and chemo-therapies achieve a 100% complete cure rate on both subcutaneous and orthotopic oral cancer models. This nanoplatform with powerful delivery efficiency and versatile theranostic functions shows enormous potentials to improve cancer treatment.

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