EsTrx-2, the mitochondrial thioredoxin from Antarctic microcrustacean (Euphausia superba): Cloning and functional characterization
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Li, Fengmei
作者: Li, Fengmei;Liang, Yanjiao;Shi, Yanjing;Lu, Yongzhong;Cai, Jinling;Ma, Liyan
作者机构:
关键词: Microcrustacean; Euphausia superba; Mitochondrial thioredoxin 2; Redox activity; Oxidative stress
期刊名称:COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.231; 五年影响因子:2.215 )
ISSN: 1096-4959
年卷期: 2019 年 231 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Thioredoxin system plays an important role in antioxidative stress, thioredoxin 2 (Trx2) being one of the most important components in the thioredoxin system. The full-length cDNA sequence of thioredoxin 2 from Euphausia superba (EsTrx2) is 1276 bp and contain a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 94 bp, a 3' UTR of 741 bp and an open reading frame (ORF) of 441 bp, encoding a putative protein of 146 amino acids. Multiple sequence alignments have indicated that EsTrx2 possesses a conserved (-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-) CGPC redox-active site. EsTrx2 shares 62.3% identity with the swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) Trx2. The predicted three-dimensional structure of EsTrx2 consists of a thioredoxin fold. The high similarity and phylogenetic analysis have indicated that EsTrx2 is a member of the mitochondrial Trx2 sub-family. The recombinant EsTrx2 (rEsTrx2) was constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The rEsTrx2 protein showed high redox activity and antioxidant capacity at temperature from 4 to 37 degrees C. All results indicated that EsTrx2 was involved in the oxidative stress response of E. superba.
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