Dissipation and risk assessment of forchlorfenuron and its major metabolites in oriental melon under greenhouse cultivation
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Qi
作者: Wang, Qi;Su, Hang;Yue, Ning;Li, Minjie;Li, Chunmei;Wang, Jing;Jin, Fen
作者机构:
关键词: forchlorfenuron; oriental melon; metabolites; dissipation; risk assessment; QuEChERS
期刊名称:ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY ( 影响因子:6.291; 五年影响因子:6.393 )
ISSN: 0147-6513
年卷期: 2021 年 225 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Forchlorfenuron is a widely used plant growth regulator. The uptake of forchlorfenuron and its major metabolites poses a potential risk for human health. However, little is known about the dissipation of forchlorfenuron and its major metabolites in agricultural food. In this study, the metabolite 4-hydroxyphenyl-forchlorfenuron was first identified in oriental melon, which exhibited the highest level of residues of 4.42-5.12 mu g/kg on the 4-7th days after application. Forchlorfenuron was found to be dissipated rapidly in melon at the recommended application rates, with half-lives ranging from 1.20 to 1.33 days. The rate of dissipation of 4-hydroxyphenyl-forchlorfenuron was greater than that of metabolism from forchlorfenuron in the oriental melon. However, the other metabolite, 3-hydroxyphenyl-forchlorfenuron, was not detected in oriental melon. The risk assessment showed that the acute and chronic dietary exposure risks of forchlorfenuron in oriental melon were 0.0011-0.0037% and 0.06-0.12%, respectively, suggesting little health risk to Chinese consumers.
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