Influence of Exogenous Abscisic Acid on Germination and Physiological Traits of Sophora viciifolia Seedlings under Drought Conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Rao, Xin

作者： Rao, Xin;Zhao, Lili;Zhang, Yujun;Gao, Yang;Wang, Puchang

作者机构： Guizhou Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China;Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Prov Inst Prataculture, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China;Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

关键词： Sophora viciifolia; exogenous ABA; drought stress; seed germination; physiological traits

期刊名称：APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL （ 2023影响因子：2.5； 五年影响因子：2.7 ）

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年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 11 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study investigates the role of abscisic acid (ABA) in bolstering drought resistance in plants, employing "Panjiang Sophora viciifolia" as the subject. A simulated drought scenario was created using polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) to examine the impact of varying drought intensities (0%, 5%, 20% PEG) and ABA concentrations (0, 10, 50, 100, 200 mgL-1) on the germination and physiological parameters of Sophora viciifolia. The results showed that in the absence of ABA, the germination rate (GR), germination potential (GP), and germination index (GI) of S. viciifolia seeds initially increased and then decreased with escalating PEG-induced drought stress. At PEG-induced drought stress levels of 5% and 20%, the activities of peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), along with the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, were significantly higher than in the control (CK) (p < 0.05). In response to drought stress, S. viciifolia seeds adapted by modulating germination behavior, augmenting the content of osmoregulatory substances, and boosting the activity of protective enzymes. The addition of ABA markedly enhanced GR, GE, GI, activities of POD, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and CAT, as well as the levels of MDA and proline (Pro) under drought conditions (p < 0.05). Relative to CK, low ABA concentrations (10-100 mgL-1) resulted in increased GR, GP, GI, POD, SOD, CAT, MDA, and Pro levels; whereas, at a higher concentration (200 mgL-1), although GR, GP, and GI decreased, POD, SOD, CAT, MDA, and Pro levels increased. Through principal component analysis and membership function comprehensive evaluation, it was determined that administering 50 mgL-1 ABA was most effective in enhancing drought resistance in S. viciifolia seedlings.

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