Mitochondrial RNA methylation in cancer

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Tan, Luyi

作者: Tan, Luyi;Zhu, Chenyu;Zhang, Xinyu;Fu, Jiaqi;Huang, Tingting;Zhang, Wenjuan;Zhang, Wenji

作者机构:

关键词: Cancer; Mitochondrial RNA methylation; Mitochondrial RNA methyltransferase; Nuclear-mitochondrial crosstalk; Drugs

期刊名称:BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-REVIEWS ON CANCER ( 影响因子:8.3; 五年影响因子:11.6 )

ISSN: 0304-419X

年卷期: 2024 年 1879 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Mitochondria have a complete and independent genetic system with necessary biological energy for cancer occurrence and persistence. Mitochondrial RNA (mt-RNA) methylation, as a frontier in epigenetics, has linked to cancer progression with growing evidences. This review has comprehensively summarized detailed mechanisms of mt-RNA methylation in regulating cancer proliferation, metastasis, and immune infiltration from the mt-RNA methylation sites, biological significance, and its methyltransferases. The mt-RNA methylation also plays a very significant role via epigenetic crosstalk between nucleus and mitochondria. Importantly, the unique structures and functional characteristics of mt-RNA methyltransferases and the potential targeting treatment drugs for cancer are also analyzed. Revealing human mt-RNA methylation regulatory system and the relationship with cancer will contribute to identifying potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for precise prevention, detection, intervention and treatment in the future.

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