Plant SWEET Family of Sugar Transporters: Structure, Evolution and Biological Functions

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Ji, Jialei

作者: Ji, Jialei;Yang, Limei;Fang, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Yangyong;Zhuang, Mu;Lv, Honghao;Wang, Yong

作者机构:

关键词: SWEET; sugar transporter; phloem loading; plant-pathogen interaction; abiotic stress

期刊名称:BIOMOLECULES ( 影响因子:6.064; 五年影响因子:6.191 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 12 卷 2 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The SWEET (sugars will eventually be exported transporter) family was identified as a new class of sugar transporters that function as bidirectional uniporters/facilitators and facilitate the diffusion of sugars across cell membranes along a concentration gradient. SWEETs are found widely in plants and play central roles in many biochemical processes, including the phloem loading of sugar for long-distance transport, pollen nutrition, nectar secretion, seed filling, fruit development, plant-pathogen interactions and responses to abiotic stress. This review focuses on advances of the plant SWEETs, including details about their discovery, characteristics of protein structure, evolution and physiological functions. In addition, we discuss the applications of SWEET in plant breeding. This review provides more in-depth and comprehensive information to help elucidate the molecular basis of the function of SWEETs in plants.

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