Identification Of Hydroxyl Copper Toxicity To Barley (hordeum Vulgare) Root Elongation In Solution Culture
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Xuedong
作者: Wang, Xuedong;Ma, Yibing;Wang, Xuedong;Hua, Luo;Ma, Yibing;McLaughlin, Mike J.
作者机构:
关键词: copper;hydroxyl copper;p~h;biotic ligand model
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:3.742; 五年影响因子:3.866 )
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年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: The effect of pH on the acute toxicity of Cu to barley (Hordeum vulgare) root elongation was investigated in solution culture. The results showed that the median effective concentrations (EC50s; i.e., the concentration that reduced root elongation by 50% based on free Cu~(2+) activity) were not significantly different in the low-pH range from 4.5 to 6.5, but in the high-pH range from 7.0 to 8.0, a significant effect of pH on EC50s was found. The nonlinear relationship between EC50 and H~+ activity in the present study indicated that the increased toxicity with increasing pH in solution may not be caused by decreasing H~+ competition. When we take account of CuOH~+ activities, a good linear relationship (r~2 > 0.97) between the ratio of CuOH~+ activity to free Cu~(2+) activity and acute Cu toxicity to barley root elongation was achieved, which indicated that the observed toxicity in the high-pH range may be caused by CuOH~+ plus free Cu~(2+) in solution. Linear-regression analysis suggested CuOH~+ had a greater binding affinity than Cu~(2+) at the biotic ligand sites. The logistic dose-response curve showed that expressing the Cu dose as Cu~(2+) + 2.92.CuOH~+ improved the data fit significantly compared to consideration of the free Cu~(2+) activity only. Thus, our results suggest CuOH~+ was highly toxic to barley root elongation. The enhanced toxicity of CuOH~+ therefore needs to be considered when modeling the effect of pH on Cu toxicity to barley for exposures having pH greater than 6.5.
分类号: R12`R99`X78
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