文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Minghao

作者： Li, Minghao;Yang, Rui;Fu, Zhengyi;Yu, Gang;Ma, Zhenhua;Li, Minghao;Yang, Rui;Fu, Zhengyi;Yu, Gang;Ma, Zhenhua;Li, Minghao;Yang, Rui;Fu, Zhengyi;Yu, Gang;Ma, Zhenhua;Li, Minghao;Yang, Rui;Fu, Zhengyi;Yu, Gang;Ma, Zhenhua;Li, Minghao;Wu, Jiong;Fu, Zhengyi;Ma, Zhenhua

作者机构：

关键词： Mimachlamys nobilis; Pinctada fucata martensii; Saccostrea mordax; ammonia water; sperm vitality; motility rate; sperm morphology

期刊名称：BIOLOGY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.5； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

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年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 8 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study explores how different concentrations of ammonium ions affect the sperm health of three important bivalve species: Noble Scallop Mimachlamys nobilis, Chinese Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata martensii, and Small Rock Oyster Saccostrea mordax. Bivalves are crucial to aquatic ecosystems, and understanding the factors that impact their reproduction is essential. Our research found that higher levels of ammonium reduced sperm vitality and movement in Noble Scallop and Small Rock Oysters, especially at the highest concentration we tested. Interestingly, the Chinese Pearl Oyster showed improved sperm vitality and movement at moderate ammonium levels. Additionally, we observed the increased curling of sperm tails in Noble Scallops and Small Rock Oysters with higher ammonium levels, but this effect was not seen in Chinese Pearl Oysters. These findings highlight how varying environmental conditions can differently affect species and emphasize the importance of maintaining balanced ammonium levels in aquatic habitats. This knowledge is valuable for protecting the reproductive health of these bivalves, which play a key role in the health and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. Ammonium (NH4+) plays a crucial role in the reproductive processes of key biotic groups in aquatic ecosystems-bivalves. This study aims to elucidate the effects of three different ammonium ion concentrations on sperm vitality, swimming kinematics, and morphology of Mimachlamys nobilis, Pinctada fucata martensii, and Saccostrea mordax. The results indicate that the sperm vitality and motility rates of M.nobilis and S. mordax are inversely proportional to the ammonium concentration, especially in the treatment group with an ammonium concentration of 3 mmol/L, where the decrease in sperm vitality and motility is most significant. In contrast, the sperm of P. fucata martensii reacted differently to increasing ammonium concentrations. After the addition of 2 mmol/L of ammonium, the sperm vitality and motility of P. fucata martensii reached a peak, showing a significant stimulatory effect. Additionally, as the ammonium concentration increased, the curling of the sperm flagella in M.nobilis and S. mordax increased. However, sperm flagella curling in P. fucata martensii showed no change compared to the control group. This study provides insights into the effects of ammonium concentrations on the sperm vitality and motility of three marine bivalve species and highlights the importance of sperm flagella curling as a factor affecting sperm.

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