Spatial transcriptome and single-cell RNA sequencing reveal the molecular basis of cotton fiber initiation development

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang, Jun

作者: Zhang, Jun;Chen, Rui;Dai, Fan;Shi, Yue;He, Ying;Hu, Yan;Zhang, Tianzhen;Zhang, Jun;Tian, Yue

作者机构:

关键词: Gossypium hirsutum L; single-cell transcriptomics; fiber differentiation; spatial transcriptome; SVBL; SVB

期刊名称:PLANT JOURNAL ( 影响因子:5.7; 五年影响因子:7.0 )

ISSN: 0960-7412

年卷期: 2025 年 121 卷 6 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Recent advances in single-cell transcriptomics have greatly expanded our knowledge of plant development and cellular responses. However, analyzing fiber cell differentiation in plants, particularly in cotton, remains a complex challenge. A spatial transcriptomic map of ovule from -1 DPA, 0 DPA, and 1 DPA in cotton was successfully constructed, which helps to explain the important role of sucrose synthesis and lipid metabolism during early fiber development. Additionally, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) further highlighted the cellular heterogeneity and identified clusters of fiber developmental marker genes. Integration of spatial and scRNA-seq data unveiled key genes SVB and SVBL involved in fiber initiation, suggesting functional redundancy between them. These findings provide a detailed molecular landscape of cotton fiber development, offering valuable insights for enhancing lint yield.

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