Identification and validation of major-effect quantitative trait locus QMS-5B associated with male sterility in photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile wheat

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Niu, Fuqiang

作者： Niu, Fuqiang;Liu, Zihan;Zhang, Fengting;Yuan, Shaohua;Bai, Jianfang;Liu, Yongjie;Li, Yanmei;Zhang, Heng;Zhang, Huishu;Zhao, Changping;Zhang, Liping;Niu, Fuqiang;Song, Xiyue

作者机构：

期刊名称：THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS （ 影响因子：5.4； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 0040-5752

年卷期： 2023 年 136 卷 12 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Key Message QMS-5B, a major QTL for photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in wheat, was fine mapped in a 2.15 Mb region harboring a serine/threonine protein kinase gene TraesCS5B03G0887500, which was the most likely candidate gene. Abstract Genic male sterility is an essential trait in the utilization of heterosis and hybrid seed production for wheat. Currently, genic male sterile genes have been reported in wheat mutants, but the sterile genes controlling photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in wheat have not been studied systematically. Here, 235 doubled haploid lines derived from a cross between photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line BS462 and its restorer line CP279 were used to map male sterile gene by GenoBaits (R) Wheat 100 K Panel, bulked segregant exome sequencing (BSE-Seq) and wheat 660 K array. As a result, the major stable QTL on chromosome 5B, QMS-5B, was identified in all four environments, accounting for 7.3-36.4% of the phenotypic variances. Ulteriorly, QMS-5B was delimited to an approximate 2.15 Mb physical interval between KASP-5B5 and KASP-5B6 using kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) markers. Within the interval, twenty-nine high-confidence genes were predicted according to Chinese Spring RefSeq v2.1. TraesCS5B03G0887500, encoding a serine/threonine protein kinase, was identified as the most likely candidate gene for QMS-5B based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis. Expression analysis confirmed that TraesCS5B03G0887500 was significantly differentially expressed in anthers of BS462 and CP279 at different stages under fertile and sterile environments. In addition, flanking KASP marker KASP-5B6 can effectively genotype male sterile lines and restorer lines, and can be used for molecular marker-assisted selection. This study provides insights into for exploring the mechanism of photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in wheat.

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