Non-volatile and volatile metabolite analyses and objective quantitative technique reveal the effect of fixation methods on the flavor quality and metabolites of green tea

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhu, Xizhe

作者: Zhu, Xizhe;Yang, Liyue;Ouyang, Wen;Wang, Jinjin;Chen, Ming;Yu, Yaya;Yuan, Haibo;Jiang, Yongwen;Hua, Jinjie;Zhang, Guofu;Ge, Zhiwen;Wu, Shunyin;Huang, Chunyong;Qin, Yanhua;Zhang, Yating

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关键词: Green tea; Fixation; Objective quantitative indexes; Catechins; Trans beta-ionone

期刊名称:CURRENT RESEARCH IN FOOD SCIENCE ( 影响因子:7.0; 五年影响因子:7.7 )

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年卷期: 2025 年 10 卷

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Fixation methodology serves as the critical determinant in shaping green tea's multi-dimensional quality attributes; however, the impact of different fixation methods and the corresponding combinations on the overall metabolites and quality of in green tea remains unclear. In this study, non-volatile metabolites (NVMs) and volatile metabolites (VMs) analyses and objective quantitative techniques were used to determine the effects of electromagnetic roller-hot air coupling fixation (ROHF), electromagnetic roller-steam coupling fixation (ROSF), electromagnetic roller-hot air-steam coupling fixation (RHSF), electromagnetic single roller fixation (ROLF), and carding fixation (CDF) on the quality of green tea. Forty-four NVMs, 99 VMs, and 15 flavor objective quantitative indexes were identified, with 12 differential NVMs and 9 differential VMs statistically screened. The green tea processed via ROLF was lustrous and emerald green with a bright and clear liquor; ROSF resulted in low caffeine and flavonoid glycosides contents and an umami (UMS) taste; and RHSF was associated with high trans-(3-ionone, hexanal and 1-octen-3-ol levels, with a floral and fresh aroma. These findings provide a precise control scheme for the customized processing of green tea, and promote the upgrading of traditional fixation process to intelligent standardization.

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