Changes in protist communities in drainages across the Pearl River Delta under anthropogenic influence

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zou, Keshu

作者： Zou, Keshu;Wang, Ruili;Li, Zhuoying;Liu, Li;Zhou, Lei;Xu, Shannan;Li, Min

作者机构：

关键词： Protistan community; Stochastic processes; Species interactions; Environmental variables; Pearl river delta urban agglomeration; Community assembly

期刊名称：WATER RESEARCH （ 影响因子：11.236； 五年影响因子：11.547 ）

ISSN： 0043-1354

年卷期： 2021 年 200 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Drainages in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration (PRDUA) host vital aquatic ecosystems and face enormous pressures from human activities in one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world. Despite being crucial components of aquatic ecosystems, the interactions and assembly processes of the protistan community are rarely explored in areas with serious anthropogenic disturbance. To elucidate the mechanisms of these processes, we used environmental DNA sequencing of 18S rDNA to investigate the influence of environmental factors and species interactions on the protistan community and its assembly in drainages of the PRDUA during summer. The protistan community showed a high level of diversity and a marked spatial pattern in this region. Community assembly was driven primarily by stochastic processes based on the Sloan neutral community model, explaining 74.28%, 75.82%, 73.67%, 74.40% and 51.24% of community variations in the BJ (Beijiang), XJ (Xijiang), PRD (Pearl River Delta), PRE (Pearl River Estuary) areas and in total, respectively. Meanwhile, environmental variables including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, transparency, nutrients and land use were strongly correlated with the composition and assembly of the protistan community, explaining 40.40% of variation in the protistan community. Furthermore, the bacterial community was simultaneously analysed by the 16S rDNA sequencing. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that species interactions within bacteria (81.41% positive) or protists (82.80% positive), and those between bacteria and protists (50% positive and 50% negative) impacted the protistan community assembly. In summary, stochastic processes dominated, whereas species interactions and environmental factors also played important roles in shaping the protistan communities in drainages across the PRDUA. This study provides insights into the ecological patterns, assembly processes and species interactions underlying protistan dynamics in urban aquatic ecosystems experiencing serious anthropogenic disturbance. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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