Characteristics of walnut oil and the residual cake prepared using various pretreatment and extraction methods

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Cao, Shinuo

作者： Cao, Shinuo;Xiang, Fei;Li, Shanshan;Ma, Xiaojie;Hu, Hui;Guo, Qin;Jiao, Bo;Wang, Qiang;Shi, Aimin;Cao, Shinuo;Wang, Qiang;Shi, Aimin;Agyei, Dominic;Wang, Qiang

作者机构： Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Comprehens Utilizat Lab Cereal & Oil Proc, Minist Agr & Rural, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China;Nanchang Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanchang 330047, Peoples R China;Univ Otago, Dept Food Sci, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand;Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Pharm, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

关键词： Walnut oil; Walnut protein; Pretreatment; Processing; Functional properties

期刊名称：LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 2023影响因子：6.0； 五年影响因子：6.0 ）

ISSN： 0023-6438

年卷期： 2024 年 206 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effects of pretreatment technology (microwave roasting, MR; oven roasting, OR) and processing technology (hydraulic pressing, HP; aqueous enzymatic extraction, AEE) on the walnut oil quality and functional properties of walnut proteins in defatted powder were systematically compared. The results showed that the pretreatment increased the yield of walnut oil and HP was the processing method giving the higher yield of 69.72%. AEE oil provided lower acid value (0.25 mg/g) and higher peroxide value (2.47 mmol/kg). There was little difference in iodine and saponification values of the oils obtained by the two methods, and they all met the standards of walnut oil. Walnut oil obtained by HP without pretreatment had the highest proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acid (76.97%). MR and OR resulted in increased solubility, emulsion stability, and oil holding capacity of the proteins, and OR increased walnut protein foaming ability, but MR reduced it. Confocal scanning laser microscopy results showed that MR and OR led to the aggregation of oil bodies in the cotyledonary cells of the walnut kernel, which made the oil easier to be extracted. The results of this study will help to develop and improve the extraction process of walnut oil.

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