Diversity and Function of Appressoria

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chethana, K. W. Thilini

作者： Chethana, K. W. Thilini;Hyde, Kevin D.;Chethana, K. W. Thilini;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Chen, Yi-Jyun;Konta, Sirinapa;Abeywickrama, Pranami D.;Gomdola, Deecksha;Hyde, Kevin D.;Chethana, K. W. Thilini;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Chen, Yi-Jyun;Konta, Sirinapa;Abeywickrama, Pranami D.;Gomdola, Deecksha;Hyde, Kevin D.;Tibpromma, Saowaluck;Hyde, Kevin D.;Abeywickrama, Pranami D.;Balasuriya, Abhaya;Xu, Jianping;Lumyong, Saisamorn;Hyde, Kevin D.;Lumyong, Saisamorn

作者机构：

关键词： host-defense; host-recognition; hyaline appressoria; infection process; melanized appressoria; proto-appressoria

期刊名称：PATHOGENS （ 影响因子：3.492； 五年影响因子：4.066 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Endophytic, saprobic, and pathogenic fungi have evolved elaborate strategies to obtain nutrients from plants. Among the diverse plant-fungi interactions, the most crucial event is the attachment and penetration of the plant surface. Appressoria, specialized infection structures, have been evolved to facilitate this purpose. In this review, we describe the diversity of these appressoria and classify them into two main groups: single-celled appressoria (proto-appressoria, hyaline appressoria, melanized (dark) appressoria) and compound appressoria. The ultrastructure of appressoria, their initiation, their formation, and their function in fungi are discussed. We reviewed the molecular mechanisms regulating the formation and function of appressoria, their strategies to evade host defenses, and the related genomics and transcriptomics. The current review provides a foundation for comprehensive studies regarding their evolution and diversity in different fungal groups.

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