Impact of "3414" fertilization on the yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wu, Chunyan

作者： Wu, Chunyan;Han, Xiaoyi;Wang, Xueke;Wang, Wei;Cheng, Yan

作者机构：

关键词： "3414" experimental design; quality; tomato; yield

期刊名称：OPEN LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：1.7； 五年影响因子：1.9 ）

ISSN： 2391-5412

年卷期： 2024 年 19 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aimed to explore the effects of different nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratios on the yield and nutritional quality of greenhouse tomatoes under a water and fertilizer integration model. Greenhouse tomatoes were used as the research object, and the "3414" fertilizer trial design was employed to assess tomato growth, yield, quality, and soil indicators across various treatment combinations. The goal was to determine the optimal fertilization scheme and recommend appropriate fertilizer quantities for tomato cultivation and production. The results revealed that different fertilizer ratios significantly affected both the quality and yield of tomatoes. Overall, the tomato yield tended to increase with higher fertilization amounts, with potassium exhibiting the most pronounced effect on yield increase, followed by phosphorus and nitrogen. The comprehensive analysis of principal components indicated that the N2P2K1 treatment yielded the highest nutritional quality and yield. Therefore, the best fertilization combination identified in this study consisted of nitrogen fertilizer at 197.28 kg hm-2, phosphorus fertilizer at 88.75 kg hm-2, and potassium fertilizer at 229.80 kg hm-2. These findings provided the scientific basis for optimizing fertilization practices in greenhouse tomato cultivation and production in the Jilin Province.

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