Relative contribution of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying fungi to N2O production during rice straw composting with biochar and biogas residue amendments

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lin, Xu

作者： Lin, Xu;Wang, Nanyi;Chen, Anwei;Wu, Genyi;Zhang, Jiachao;Zhang, Lihua;Huang, Hongli;Yan, Binghua;Luo, Lin;Lin, Xu;Wang, Nanyi;Chen, Anwei;Zhang, Jiachao;Zhang, Lihua;Huang, Hongli;Yan, Binghua;Luo, Lin;Al-Dhabi, Naif Abdullah;Li, Fanghong;Peng, Hua;Tang, Wangwang

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关键词： Composting; N2O emission; Biogas residue; Biochar; amoA-AOB; nirK-fungi

期刊名称：BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：11.4； 五年影响因子：10.6 ）

ISSN： 0960-8524

年卷期： 2023 年 390 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Nitrous oxide (N2O) production is associated with ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (amoA-AOB) and denitrifying fungi (nirK-fungi) during the incorporation of biochar and biogas residue composting. This research examined the relative contribution of alterations in the abundance, diversity and structure of amoA-AOB and nirK-fungi communities on N2O emission by real-time PCR and sequence processing. Results showed that N2O emissions showed an extreme relation with the abundance of amoA-AOB (rs = 0.584) while giving credit to nirK-fungi (rs = 0.500). Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira emerged as the dominant genera driving ammoxidation process. Biogas residue changed the community structure of AOB by altering Nitrosomonadaceae proportion and physiological capacity. The denitrification process, primarily governed by nirK-fungi, served as a crucial pathway for N2O production, unveiling the pivotal mechanism of biochar to suppress N2O emissions. C/N and NH4+-N were identified as significant parameters influencing the distribution of nirK-fungi, especially Micromonospora, Halomonas and Mesorhizobium.

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