Analysis of the mechanism of difference in umami peptides from oysters (Crassostrea ariakensis) prepared by trypsin hydrolysis and boiling through hydrogen bond interactions

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yu, Ermeng

作者： Yu, Ermeng;Fang, Yikun;Fang, Yikun;Yu, Ermeng;Lv, Min;Pan, Chuanyan;Lo, Xu;Ya, Shiya;Ma, Huawei

作者机构：

关键词： Oyster; Umami peptide; Hydrogen bond interaction; Cleavage site; Molecular docking; Molecular electrostatic potential

期刊名称：FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.7 ）

ISSN： 0308-8146

年卷期： 2025 年 476 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study compares umami peptides prepared by trypsin hydrolysis and boiling and analyzes their umami intensity and characteristics. Using a taste reconstitution model and taste evaluation analysis, the study revealed that umami peptides prepared by boiling have a higher umami contribution. Myosin and heat shock protein were identified as marker proteins for revealing differences of cleavage sites. Boiling releases a higher proportion of acidic amino acids at the protein cleavage sites p1-p1', whereas trypsin hydrolysis releases more basic amino acids. Molecular docking simulation and electrostatic potential observation showed that acidic amino acid residues have a wider binding range with the umami receptor T1R1-VFT. Acidic amino acids lower the isoelectric point (pI) of umami peptides, enhancing their negative charge at pH 7, which are more likely to bind to the positively charged regions of the umami receptor.

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