Microbial-inoculated biochar for remediation of salt and heavy metal contaminated soils

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Abbas, Hafiz Muhammad Mazhar

作者： Abbas, Hafiz Muhammad Mazhar;Shah, Asad;Sultan, Haider;Zou, Ruilong;Khan, Mohammad Nauman;Nie, Lixiao;Rais, Ummah;Altaf, Muhammad Mohsin;Rasul, Fahd;Tahir, Ashar;Nafees-Ur-Rehman, Muhammad;Shaukat, Muhammad

作者机构：

关键词： Microbial biochar; Co-application; Contaminated soil; Soil health; Adsorption; Evapotranspiration; Plant growth; Bioremediation; Sustainable agriculture

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：8.0； 五年影响因子：8.7 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2024 年 954 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Numerous harmful contaminants (i.e. salt and heavy metals) have become major threats to soil and are being introduced into the soil through human and geological activities. These contaminants are raising global concerns about their toxic effects on food safety, human health and reclamation mechanisms. Microbial-inoculated biochar can improve soil environment by immobilizing and transforming contaminants in soil and altering the physico-chemical and biochemical properties of soil. In this review we will discuss the positive effects of microbial-modified biochar on physicochemical properties of contaminated soil. It can decrease the pH, EC while increase CEC, OM and other biochemical properties of soil. Additionally, we discuss the efficacy of biochar as a microbial carrier for salt and heavy metals-contaminated soil and plant growth in those soils. This review provides a better understanding of the potential of microbial biochar can be used for bioremediation of contaminated soil, which will help the researcher to modify biochar in a targeted way for specific applications.

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