文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Prasanna, B. M.
作者: Prasanna, B. M.;Pixley, Kevin;Pixley, Kevin;Warburton, Marilyn L.;Xie, Chuan-Xiao
作者机构:
关键词: corn;breeding;genetic variation.;Markers;QTL;Stress resistance;Quality;Internet resource.
期刊名称:MOLECULAR BREEDING ( 影响因子:2.589; 五年影响因子:2.75 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Maize is one of the most important food and feed crops in Asia, and is a source of income for several million farmers. Despite impressive progress made in the last few decades through conventional breeding in the Asia-7 (China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam), average maize yields remain low and the demand is expected to increasingly exceed the production in the coming years. Molecular marker-assisted breeding is accelerating yield gains in USA and elsewhere, and offers tremendous potential for enhancing the productivity and value of Asian maize germplasm. We discuss the importance of such efforts in meeting the growing demand for maize in Asia, and provide examples of the recent use of molecular markers with respect to (i) DNA fingerprinting and genetic diversity analysis of maize germplasm (inbreds and landraces/OPVs), (ii) QTL analysis of important biotic and abiotic stresses, and (iii) marker-assisted selection (MAS) for maize improvement. We also highlight the constraints faced by research institutions wishing to adopt the available and emerging molecular technologies, and conclude that innovative models for resource-pooling and intellectual-property-respecting partnerships will be required for enhancing the level and scope of molecular marker-assisted breeding for maize improvement in Asia. Scientists must ensure that the tools of molecular marker-assisted breeding are focused on developing commercially viable cultivars, improved to ameliorate the most important constraints to maize production in Asia.
分类号: Q94
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