"Five birds one stone" tri-modal monitoring driven lab-on-magnetic aptasensor for accurate pathogen detection and enhanced germicidal application

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ren, Yuwei

作者： Ren, Yuwei;Cao, Lulu;Jiao, Rui;Zhang, Xiyan;Liang, Zhao;Ling, Na;Ye, Yingwang;Zhao, Hong Yuan;Li, Guoqing;Ling, Na;Ye, Yingwang

作者机构：

关键词： Potassium chloride-doped carbon dots; Tri-modal detection; Staphylococcus aureus; Enhanced sterilization; Monitoring integration

期刊名称：BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS （ 影响因子：12.6； 五年影响因子：10.8 ）

ISSN： 0956-5663

年卷期： 2024 年 248 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effective combination of ultra-precise detection and on-demand sterilization stands out as one of the most valuable antifouling methods to combat pathogenic bacteria source and ensure the environment and food safety. Herein, an innovative "five birds one stone" aptasensor has been reported. It integrates magnetic separation, trimodal precision detection, and efficient sterilization for monitoring of Staphylococcus aureus. Firstly, as a switch of the aptasensor, aptamer-modified potassium chloride-doped carbon dots (apt/KCl@CDs) could be adsorbed onto the surface of magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotube composites (M-MWCNTs) through pi-pi stacking, which could be replaced by the specific binding of the target bacteria to the aptamer. The mutual interference between the nanomaterials could be eliminated by this reverse magnetosorption strategy, enhancing the test sensitivity. In addition to the fluorescence properties, the peroxidase activity possessed by apt/KCl@CDs enables the conversion of the (3,3 ',5,5 '-tetramethylbenzidine) TMB-H2O2 colorimetric system to a photothermal modal. Then, the ultra-precision detection in the assay was achieved by the fluorescence-colorimetric-photothermal trimodal sensing from the formation of S. aureus-apt/KCl@CDs in the supernatant. Besides, the efficient sterilization could be ensured by adsorbing the apt/KCl@CDs on the surface of S. aureus, generating toxic center dot OH for direct attacking cells. This was the first report that was more beneficial for bacterial eradication. The detection limits of fluorescence, colorimetric and photothermal modals were 4.81 cfu/mL, 3.40 cfu/mL and 6.74 cfu/mL, respectively. The magnetic nanoplatform integrating tri-modal detection-sterilization meets the demand for highly sensitive and precise detection in different scenarios, providing immediate control for pathogens and broad application prospects.

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