Solid-state fermentation improves the quality of chrysanthemum waste as an alternative feed ingredient

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Cui, Yiyan

作者: Cui, Yiyan;Peng, Su;Deng, Dun;Yu, Miao;Tian, Zhimei;Song, Min;Ma, Xinyan;Ma, Xianyong;Cui, Yiyan;Peng, Su;Deng, Dun;Yu, Miao;Tian, Zhimei;Song, Min;Ma, Xinyan;Ma, Xianyong;Cui, Yiyan;Peng, Su;Deng, Dun;Yu, Miao;Tian, Zhimei;Song, Min;Ma, Xinyan;Ma, Xianyong;Cui, Yiyan;Peng, Su;Deng, Dun;Yu, Miao;Song, Min;Luo, Jingjing;Ma, Xinyan;Ma, Xianyong;Cui, Yiyan;Peng, Su;Deng, Dun;Yu, Miao;Song, Min;Ma, Xinyan;Ma, Xianyong;Luo, Jingjing;Tian, Zhimei

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关键词: Chrysanthemum waste; Solid-state fermentation; Total flavonoids; Amino acid profile

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ( 影响因子:8.7; 五年影响因子:8.4 )

ISSN: 0301-4797

年卷期: 2023 年 330 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Chrysanthemum waste (CW) is an agricultural and industrial by-product produced during chrysanthemum harvesting, drying, preservation, and deep processing. Although it is nutritious, most CW is discarded, wasting resources and contributing to serious environmental problems. This work explored a solid-state fermentation (SSF) strategy to improve CW quality for use as an alternative feed ingredient. Orthogonal experiment showed that the optimal conditions for fermented chrysanthemum waste (FCW) were: CW to cornmeal mass ratio of 9:1, Pediococcus cellaris + Candida tropicalis + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens proportions of 2:2:1, inoculation amount of 6%, and fermentation time of 10 d. Compared with the control group, FCW significantly increased the contents of crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, ash, calcium, phosphorus, and total flavonoids (p < 0.01), and significantly decreased pH and saponin content (p < 0.01). SSF improved the free and hydrolyzed amino acid profiles of FCW, increased the content of flavor amino acids, and improved the amino acid composition of FCW protein. Overall, SSF improved CW nutritional quality. FCW shows potential use as a feed ingredient, and SSF helps reduce the waste of chrysanthemum processing.

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