Soil and Plant Response to Different Depths of Film-Bottomed Tillage for Dryland Spring Wheat
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Li, Zizhen
作者: Li, Zizhen;Zhou, Xiaolei;Huang, Haixia;Wu, Liyu;Tian, Qing;Zhou, Xujiao;Sum, Low Pak;Yan, Yuee;Sun, Dongyuan
作者机构:
关键词: Film-bottomed treatment; Spring wheat; Grain yield; Soil nutrients; Soil moisture conservation
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION ( 影响因子:3.1; 五年影响因子:3.6 )
ISSN: 0718-9508
年卷期: 2025 年 25 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: To investigate the effect of different depths of film-bottomed tillage (DFBT) on soil physical and chemical characteristics, agronomic traits, and yield of dryland spring wheat in arid regions of China. A two-year field experiment was conducted to assess soil and plant responses to varying depths of film-bottomed tillage for spring wheat cultivation. Measurements included soil texture, bulk density, porosity, pH, nutrient content, microbial biomass, and soil NO3--N and NH4+-N levels. Plant parameters such as root-to-shoot ratio (R/S) during early growth stages and grain yield were also evaluated. The soil texture became finer with increasing DFBT depth. Bulk density decreased by 0.02 to 0.08 g cm(-3), while porosity increased by 0.71-5.38%. Mean soil pH decreased from 8.79 to 8.42. Soil nutrients, microbial biomass, and soil NO3--N and NH4+-N contents increased significantly. The R/S ratio of spring wheat under film-bottomed treatments was significantly lower during the early growth stage compared to the control. Grain yield increased significantly under FBT. Film-bottomed tillage, especially at optimized depths, enhances soil physical and chemical properties, improves nutrient availability, and increases the grain yield of dryland spring wheat. FBT provides a viable solution to enhance food security in arid areas with similar conditions.
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