Straw waste promotes microbial functional diversity and lignocellulose degradation during the aerobic process of pig manure in an ectopic fermentation system via metagenomic analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Shen, Qi

作者： Shen, Qi;Tang, Jiangwu;Sun, Hong;Yao, Xiaohong;Wu, Yifei;Wang, Xin;Ye, Shihao

作者机构：

关键词： Ectopic fermentation system; Straw waste; Livestock waste; Metagenomics; Lignocellulose degradation

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：10.753； 五年影响因子：10.237 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2022 年 838 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study compares the physicochemical properties, lignocellulose degradation, microbial community composition, and carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) in ectopic fermentation systems (EFS) of pig manure mixed with either conventional padding (C) or straw waste (A). The degradation rates of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were found to be significantly higher in A (27.72%, 22.72%, and 18.80%, respectively) than in C (21.05%, 16.17%, and 11.69%, respectively) owing to the activities of lignocellulolytic enzymes. Metagenomics revealed that straw addition had a stronger effect on the bacterial community succession than fungi. The abundances of Sphingobacterium, Pseudomonas, and CAZymes were higher in A than in C, as well as the auxiliary activity enzymes, which are crucial for lignocellulose degradation. Redundancy analysis indicates a positive correlation between lignocellulose degradation and Sphingobacterium, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Actinobacteria contents. A structural equation model was applied to further verify that the increased microbial functional diversity was the primary driver of lignocellulosic degradation, which could be effectively regulated by the enhanced temperature with straw addition. Replacing traditional padding with straw can thus accelerate lignocellulosic degradation, promote microbial functional diversity, and improve the EFS efficiency.

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