文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Min, Zhang

作者： Min, Zhang;Li-juan, Xing;Jun-jie, Zou;Lei, Wang;Miao-yun, Xu;Xiao-tian, Ren;Fu-peng, Song

作者机构：

关键词： maize (Zea mays L; ); high planting density; bald tip; ASI; silk expansive growth

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：4.384； 五年影响因子：4.021 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2022 年 21 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Increasing the planting density is an effective way to increase the yield of maize (Zea mays L.), although it can also aggravate ovary apical abortion-induced bald tips of the ears, which might, in turn, reduce the yield. While the mechanism underlying the regulation of drought-related abortion in maize is well established, high planting density-related abortion in maize remains poorly understood. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the mechanism underlying the ovary apical abortion response to high density. This was achieved by evaluating the effects of four different plant densities (60 000 plants ha-1 (60 k), 90 k, 120 k, and 150 k) on plant traits related to plant architecture, the plant ear, flowering time, and silk development in two inbred lines (Zheng58 and PH4CV) and two hybrid lines (Zhengdan958 and Xianyu335). The phenotypes of both inbred and hybrid plants were observed under different planting density treatments, and the high planting density was found to increase the phenotypic performance values of the evaluated traits. The anthesis-silking interval (ASI) was extended, and the amount of the silk extruded from husks was reduced upon increasing the planting density. Delayed silk emergence resulted in asynchronous flowering and ear bald tips. Observations of the silk cells revealed that the silk cells became smaller as planting density increased. The changes in transcript abundances in the silks involved the genes associated with expansive growth rather than carbon metabolism. These findings further our understanding of silk growth regulation under high planting density and provide a theoretical basis for further research on improving high planting density breeding in maize.

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