Influence of different pre-treatments on flavor quality of freeze-dried carrots mediated by carotenoids and metabolites during 120-day storage

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Lyu, Ying

作者: Lyu, Ying;Chen, Qinqin;Gou, Min;Wu, Xinye;Bi, Jinfeng;Lyu, Ying;Bi, Jinfeng

作者机构: Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Key Lab Agroprod Proc, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China;Shenyang Agr Univ, Dept Food Sci, Shenyang 110866, Peoples R China

关键词: Freeze-dried carrot; Carotenoid; Flavor; Storage; fl-carotene

期刊名称:FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ( 2022影响因子:8.1; 五年影响因子:7.7 )

ISSN: 0963-9969

年卷期: 2023 年 170 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Changes in carotenoids and volatiles (including fl-carotene-metabolites) of freeze-dried carrots (FDC) treated by thermal/nonthermal-ultrasound (40 KHz, 10 min) and ascorbic (2%, w/v)-CaCl2 (1%, w/v) solution ((H)UAA-CaCl2) during a 120-day storage period were investigated. The results of HS-SPME/GC-MS showed that car-yophyllene was the dominant volatile compound (70.80-275.74 & mu;g/g, d.b) in FDC, and 144 volatile compounds were detected in 6 samples. Besides, 23 volatile compounds were significantly correlated with fl-carotene content (p < 0.05), and fl-carotene degraded to off-flavor compounds (fl-ionone: 22.85-117.26 & mu;g/g, fl-cyclocitral: 0-113.84 & mu;g/g and dihydroactindiolide: 4.04-128.37 & mu;g/g) that had adverse effects on FDC flavor. However, UAA-CaCl2 effectively preserved the total carotenoid content (793.37 & mu;g/g), and HUAA-CaCl2 reduced the off -odors (such asfl-cyclocitral and isothymol) formation at the end of storage. These results indicated that (H) UAA-CaCl2 treatments were conducive to the maintenance of carotenoids and the flavor quality of FDC.

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