Betaine: A comprehensive review on dietary sources, health benefits, mechanisms of action, and application

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Yang, Zhi-Jun

作者: Yang, Zhi-Jun;Zeng, Ji-Wu;Huang, Si-Yu;Cheng, Jin;Wusiman, Maierhaba;Li, Hua-Bin;Zhu, Hui-Lian

作者机构:

关键词: Betaine; Health benefits; Mechanisms of action; Safety; Application

期刊名称:TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:15.4; 五年影响因子:18.4 )

ISSN: 0924-2244

年卷期: 2025 年 159 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background: Betaine (N, N, N-trimethylglycine) is a naturally occurring compound, and found widely in many animal and plant foods, such as grains, seafood, vegetables and fruits. As a novel functional food ingredient, betaine has received more and more attention. Scope and approach: This review summarizes and discusses dietary sources, health benefits, safety and application of betaine, with a special focus on its underlying mechanisms of action. Furthermore, future research directions for betaine are suggested. Key findings and conclusions: Betaine has variety health benefits, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective activities, regulating gut microbiota, as well as kidney protection. Betaine has a wide range of applications in many fields, such as functional foods, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and personal care products. This paper aims to provide a foundation for the future development of betaine as functional foods.

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