Identification and formation of key aroma-active compounds in red jujube as affected by different processing methods
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Gou, Min
作者: Gou, Min;Bi, Jinfeng;Liu, Gege;Chen, Qinqin;Gou, Min;Fauconnier, Marie-Laure
作者机构:
关键词: Freeze drying; Frying; Steaming; Baking; GC-MS/MS; Untargeted metabolomics
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS ( 影响因子:4.6; 五年影响因子:4.6 )
ISSN: 0889-1575
年卷期: 2024 年 135 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Processing methods significantly affect the aroma characteristics of red jujube; however, few studies have explored how. Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric detection, gas chromatography-olfactometry, relative odor activity value and quantitative descriptive analysis were used to investigate the aroma changes of red jujube during typical processing (freeze drying, baking, frying and steaming); furthermore, the formation of aroma-active compounds in processed red jujube was predicted based on untargeted metabolomics. After freeze drying, the total aroma content increased by 0.90 %, while it decreased by 51.59 %, 74.11 % and 78.74 % after baking, frying and steaming, respectively. In addition, ethyl esters dominated the sweet and fruity notes in freeze-dried red jujube, which were formed via combination of fatty acids metabolism, pyruvate metabolism and amino acid catabolism. (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal derived from fatty acid oxidation dominated the fatty note in fried red jujube. 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine formed via the Maillard reaction dominated the roasty notes of baked red jujube.
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