Targeted microbiome metabolomics reveals flaxseed oil supplementation regulated the gut microbiota and farnesoid X receptor pathway in high-fat diet mice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Chen

作者： Yang, Chen;Xu, Zhenxia;Huang, Qingde;Huang, Fenghong;Deng, Qianchun;Wang, Xu;Huang, Fenghong

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关键词： Flaxseed oil; Gut microbiota; Bile acids metabolomics; FXR signaling; High-fat diet

期刊名称：FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS （ 影响因子：7.0； 五年影响因子：8.3 ）

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年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 6 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Flaxseed oil (FSO) rich in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can protect against obesity and insulin resistance, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. An integrative multiomics of the microbiome and targeted metab olomics approach was performed to investigate the possible pathway for flaxseed oil supplementation on reducing serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and epididymal adipose in high-fat diet mice. FSO ameliorated the gut microbial dysbiosis by increasing the community diversity and the abundance of Clostridiales and Ruminococcaceae. These effects were associated with the regulation of bile acid (BAs) in the feces. FSO reduced the concentrations of conjugated BAs, such as cholic acid, tauro-alpha-murocholic acid, and tauro-ursodesoxycholic acid in feces, which in turn inhibit the intestinal farnesoid X receptor (FXR)-fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 15 signaling pathway. Further analysis revealed that FSO activated FXR in the liver and regulated downstream gene expression (SHP, SREBP-1c, and CPT-1a), which promoted lipolysis and inhibited lipogenesis. The results of this study suggest that FSO modulates serum lipid concentrations by regulating the gut microbiota, FXR-FGF15 signaling and BA metabolism. (c) 2023 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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