Positive rhizospheric effects on soil carbon are primarily controlled by abiotic rather than biotic factors across global agroecosystems

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ren, Tianjing

作者： Ren, Tianjing;Tang, Shengnan;Wang, Bin;Cai, Andong;Ren, Tianjing;Tang, Shengnan;Han, Tianfu;Zhou, Zhenghu;Liang, Guopeng

作者机构：

关键词： Rhizosphere effect; Carbon cycling; Soil organic carbon; Dissolved organic carbon; Soil microbial biomass carbon; Soil microorganism

期刊名称：GEODERMA （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：7.0 ）

ISSN： 0016-7061

年卷期： 2023 年 430 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The carbon (C) that surrounds the rhizosphere serves as the nexus between soil, plants, and atmosphere. Although it is known that rhizospheric C is sensitive to soil management and environmental changes, the influences of crop roots on rhizospheric C across global agroecosystems have not yet been systematically quantified, which limits our understanding of the terrestrial C cycle. A comprehensive meta-analysis including 748, 294, and 695 paired data of soil organic carbon (SOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) in rhizosphere and corresponding bulk soil from 154 papers, together with 25 biotic and abiotic variables, was conducted to quantify the effects of the rhizosphere on soil carbon across global agroecosystems. We found that the rhizosphere had greater SOC, DOC, and SMBC compared to the bulk soil, with 7.0%, 34.6%, and 26.1%, respectively. Rhizospheric effects on SOC and DOC varied significantly with different climate zones, aridity indices, and crop types; however, this phenomenon did not occur with SMBC. Soil available nutrients were the main driving factor behind rhizospheric SOC (relative influence of 37.0%), whereas SMBC played a small role in regulating the rhizosphere DOC, aside from the aridity index, crop type, initial soil C, and soil pH. The soil microbial structure, diversity, and function were not critical for regulating rhizospheric C. Path analysis revealed an intercorrelated network involving climate, physicochemical soil properties, and SMBC to determine the rhizospheric impacts on SOC and DOC. Understanding the size and driving factors of the rhizospheric effects on soil C is useful for determining how crop selection might affect broader C and nutrient cycling in agroecosystems.

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