Assembly and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genome in diploid potatoes

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lian, Qun

作者： Lian, Qun;Negrao, Sonia;Lian, Qun;Zhang, Shuo;Wu, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Chunzhi

作者机构：

关键词： Mitochondrial genome; Diploid potato; Phylogenetic analysis; Cytoplasmic male sterility

期刊名称：PLANT CELL REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：6.1 ）

ISSN： 0721-7714

年卷期： 2024 年 43 卷 10 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Key messageWe report the mitochondrial genome of 39 diploid potatoes and identify a candidate ORF potentially linked to cytoplasmic male sterility in potatoes.AbstractPotato (Solanum tuberosum L.) holds a critical position as the foremost non-grain food crop, playing a pivotal role in ensuring global food security. Diploid potatoes constitute a vital genetic resource pool, harboring the potential to revolutionize modern potato breeding. Nevertheless, diploid potatoes are relatively understudied, and mitochondrial DNA can provide valuable insights into key potato breeding traits such as CMS. In this study, we examine and assemble the mitochondrial genome evolution and diversity of 39 accessions of diploid potatoes using high-fidelity (HiFi) sequencing. We annotated 54 genes for all the investigated accessions, comprising 34 protein-coding genes, 3 rRNA genes, and 17 tRNA genes. Our analyses revealed differences in repeats sequences between wild and cultivated landraces. To understand the evolution of diploid maternal lineage inheritance, we conducted phylogenetic analysis, which clearly distinguished mitochondrial from nuclear gene trees, further supporting the evidence-based of clustering between wild and cultivated landraces accessions. Our study discovers new candidate ORFs associated with CMS in potatoes, including ORF137, which is homologous to other CMS in Solanaceae. Ultimately, this work bridges the gap in mitochondrial genome research for diploid potatoes, providing a steppingstone into evolutionary studies and potato breeding.

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