Methodological study on carbon sequestration accounting for emission reductions from the whole-chain utilization of livestock and poultry manure

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yu, Xuan

作者： Yu, Xuan;Zhao, Lixin;Yao, Zonglu;Zhao, Yanan;Yu, Jiadong;Feng, Jing;Luo, Juan;Luo, Liangguo;Huo, Lili;Yu, Xuan;Zhao, Lixin;Yao, Zonglu;Zhao, Yanan;Yu, Jiadong;Feng, Jing;Luo, Juan;Huo, Lili

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关键词： Livestock and poultry manure; Accounting method; IPCC and life cycle assessment; Whole-chain resource utilization; Soil carbon sequestration; Emission reduction potential

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：7.7； 五年影响因子：7.7 ）

ISSN： 0013-9351

年卷期： 2024 年 263 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Effective livestock manure management is crucial for carbon neutrality. Scientific accounting methods and integrated management strategies can help guide reductions in carbon emissions and promote green development. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by livestock manure, this study analyzed current accounting systems and focused on the complete chain of "collection-treatment-storage-use-returning" of manure based on the theoretical framework of greenhouse gas emissions accounting in the IPCC 2019 Guidelines. Combined with a life cycle assessment, the accounting list and boundaries were clarified, and the whole chain of livestock and poultry manure greenhouse gas accounting methodology system was proposed. Using swine breeding as a case study, this study evaluated the carbon emission reduction and sequestration effect of the whole manure chain using a typical technology model and a typical technological framework. It predicted the carbon reduction potential and sequestration benefits of utilizing swine manure in 2025 and 2030 in four scenarios. The findings indicated that the greenhouse gas emission factor of the whole chain of the six typical swine manure utilization modes in China was - 48.82-40.54 kgCO2et- 1. In 2022, the net greenhouse gas emissions from swine manure in China totaled approximately 2.0 x 107 tCO2e, with manure resource utilization reducing emissions by 3.2 x 107 tCO2e. Our projections suggest that emissions from swine manure in China may range from -1.8 x 107 to 1.3 x 107 tCO2e by 2025 and from -3.1 x 107 to 4.5 x 106 tCO2e by 2030. This can help guide optimal greenhouse gas emission reduction pathways for livestock and poultry farming and aid in the formulation of policies.

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