Genetic diversity in soybean genotypes from north-eastern China and identification of candidate markers associated with maturity rating

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, W.

作者： Li, W.;Han, Y.;Zhang, D.;Yang, M.;Teng, W.;Jiang, Z.;Qiu, L.;Qiu, L.

作者机构：

关键词： genetic variation

期刊名称：PLANT BREEDING （ 影响因子：1.832； 五年影响因子：1.956 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to estimate the genetic relationships among 101 soybean cultivars developed in north-eastern China. Fifty-three fragments of the 100 RAPD markers and 35 SSR markers tested were polymorphic across the 101 soybean cultivars. Similarity values among these soybean cultivars ranged from 45.2% to 100% for RAPD data, and ranged from 36.1% to 100% for SSR data. The similarity matrices for SSR data and RAPD data were moderately correlated (r = 0.31, P < 0.05). Cluster analyses indicated that the cultivars released from the same seed company were mostly grouped together. A principal component analysis, based on the combined RAPD and SSR data, yielded a good separation of soybean varieties with different maturity ratings [represented by soybean Heat Unit (HU)]. The varieties with HU < 2200 were well separated from those with HU > 2200. Four RAPD markers and eight SSR markers were significantly associated with the maturity ratings of soybean.

分类号： S3

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