Assessment of typical pollutants in waterborne by combining active biomonitoring and integrated biomarkers response
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: He, Xiuting
作者: He, Xiuting;Nie, Xiangping;Wang, Zhaohui;Cheng, Zhang;Liang, Ximei;Li, Kaibin;Li, Guiying;Wong, Ming Hung;Wong, Ming Hung;Tsui, Martin T. K.
作者机构:
关键词: ecotoxicology;mugilogobius abei;P450 enzyme activities;antioxidant enzyme;CYP1A gene;P-glycoprotein gene
期刊名称:CHEMOSPHERE ( 影响因子:7.086; 五年影响因子:6.956 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Organic pollutants, heavy metals and Pharmaceuticals are continuously dispersed into the environment and have become a relevant environmental emerging concern. In this study, a situ assay to assess ecotox-icity of mixed pollutants was carried out in three typical sites with different priority contaminations in Guangzhou, China. Chemical analysis of organic pollutants, metals and quinolones in three exposure sites were determined by GC-ECD/MS, ICP-AES and HPLC, as well as, a combination of biomarkers including: ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD); aminopyrine N-demethylase (APND); erythromycin N-demethyl-ase (ERND); glutathione S-transferase (GST); malondialdehyde (MDA); CYP1A; and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mRNA expressions were evaluated in Mugilogobius abet. Results of chemical analysis in sediment samples revealed that the dominant chemicals were organic pollutants and heavy metals in Huadi River while quinolones in the pond. Bioassays indicated that differences among sites were in relation to some specific biomarkers. EROD and GST activities significantly increased after 72 h in situ exposure, but no difference was observed among the exposure sites. APND, ERND and MDA exhibited dissimilar change patterns for different priority pollutants. CYP1A and P-gp mRNA expressions were significantly induced at all exposure sites, whilst P-gp activity was typical for S2 with the highest levels of quinolones. The molecular biomarkers seemed to be more susceptible than enzyme activities. These assays confirmed the usefulness of applying a large array of various combined biomarkers at different levels, in assessing the toxic effects of mixed pollutants in a natural aquatic environment.
分类号: X5
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