Production of triploid plants of papaya by endosperm culture

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Sun, De-Quan

作者: Sun, De-Quan;Lu, Xin-Hua;Mo, Yi-Wei;Xie, Jiang-Hui;Liang, Guo-Lu;Guo, Qi-Gao

作者机构:

关键词: Carica papaya;Endosperm culture;Callus induction;Regeneration;Triploids

期刊名称:PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE ( 影响因子:2.711; 五年影响因子:2.73 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Triploid papaya (Carica papaya) plants were obtained by immature endosperm culture. Visible callusing of the endosperm occurred 21 days after initiation of cultures. A continuously growing callus was observed and a maximum of 68.7% of callus induction frequency was obtained when immature endosperm with embryo was cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 6.0 mu M 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2.5 mu M alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 4.0 mu M 6-furfurylamino purine (Kn). Shoot buds were produced when the callus was subcultured on a medium supplemented with 6-benzyladenine (BA) or thidiazuron (TDZ) along with NAA. Shoots were detached from the callus and transferred to the elongation medium supplemented with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and BA. The combination of 3.0 mu M IAA and 1.5 mu M BA was the best in terms of the number of cultures (93.8%) showing axillary shoot proliferation. The addition of 2.0 mu M indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to the 1/2 MS medium was most effective at inducing root formation with 90% of the shoots developing four to five roots. Healthy rooted plantlets were transferred to pots containing sterilized bed soil and perlite (3:1) mixture in the greenhouse and 78% of the micropropagated plants survived transplantation. The leaves from endosperm-derived plants showed larger stomata and more chloroplasts in guard cells than that from the parent plants. Over 75% of the endosperm-derived plants were triploid with chromosome number 2n = 3x = 27.

分类号: Q942

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